Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) is a type of non-immunologically mediated asthma-like disease.It usually occurs after a massive exposure to an irritating substance in the atmosphere in the form of smoke, fumes, gases, and vapor.Unlike bronchial asthma, there is no latency to the symptoms seen in RADS.A number of agents are known to caus
Aim: This study assessed the risk factors of undergraduate students to develop musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in the upper limbs, regarding gender, type of dental clinical procedure, mouth region treated, and the four-handed dentistry practice.Methods: Dental students enrolled in the 8th semester in the Araraquara School of Dentistry, UNESP, Brazi
Abstract Introduction Professional burnout is characterized by loss of enthusiasm for work, cynicism, and a low sense of personal efficacy.Burnout may adversely affect medical professionalism.Burnout is common in clinicians and varying rates have been reported in medical students.No data exist regarding the prevalence of burnout among Israeli medic
Haider Ali Malakzai,1 Ahmed Maseh Haidary,1 Saleema Gulzar,2 Mujtaba Haidari,1 Abdul Sami Ibrahimkhil,3 Ramin Saadaat,1 Ahmadullah Hakimi,1 Sayed Murtaza Sadat Hofiani,4 Soma Rahmani,5 Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar1 1Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children (FMIC), Kabul, Afghanistan; 2School of Nurs